Countless posts have lamented the right's hesitation to mobilize on the web. It's a topic that the conservative blogosphere mourns continuously. We've seen numerous stories in the press, including the Politico article earlier this week, yet why haven't we arrived at a solution?
It certainly isn't for a lack of innovation. Web strategists and bloggers are devoted to a number of projects aimed towards engaging the right. However, there still isn't much movement on the right. We need to take a step backward. Building a better mousetrap isn't going to help us here. We need to figure out what motivates the mouse before we try to trap it.
Very little is known about web behavior and consumption. Thus far, it has challenged traditional broadcast patterns that predicted behavior with mass media. No one on either side really understands the full picture either. Pew is starting to get a handle on the situation, but changes on the web keep throwing off trends.
It goes without saying that Republicans and Democrats are different. We think, act and vote differently, but why are we treating two very different groups of people with the same tactics?
If the web has done anything, it shows that top-down broadcast campaigns are no longer necessary. Web users demand personalization. Is it surprising then that the most individualistic of web users aren't going to respond to tactics engineered by a collective mentality? The right and left use the web differently. The problem is that we don't know how.
This spring, I conducted an online survey of political web behavior for my graduate thesis, which covered this issue. Nearly 450 people participated, and overall 41% identified as conservative, 30% liberal, 20% moderate and 6% libertarian.
Not surprisingly, Republicans and Democrats evenly participated in receiving e-mail alerts, signing petitions and even blogging. However, they started differing when asked about activities relating to social media and activism.
Activism on the right presents the biggest challenge. The concept of activism brings up negative connotations among conservatives. Nearly 44% of all respondents would not consider themselves to be activists. When broken down by party affiliation, only 34% of conservatives compared to 55% of liberals identified with the activist label.
Conservatives also prefer pundit-type sites. Only 22% of participants said that they "very much liked" web sites with an interactive or grassroots focus. When asked how they felt about more analytical Web sites that contained news stories and blogs, 42% claimed "somewhat" and 45% responded "very." Respondents were then asked what type they preferred, and 59% replied a combination of both, while 36% favored news analysis and blogs.
What do these numbers mean? While this was a small survey conducted for a grad student, there's evidence that we need to approach this situation differently. Conservatives simply won't participate in anything deemed as "activism." While it is possible for this attitude to change over time, we need to consider these preferences when reaching out to them on the web.
Just as, Allen Roth described, issuing a call to action is critical for building momentum with issues. By including that simple action step on your next blog post, it takes the topic from discussion to activity. While supporters are likely to take the next step if explicitly asked, participation rates increase even more when the tools are provided for them to act right there.
Why have the netroots thrived while the right crawls along? It's a far easier ask for a liberal activist to take up pundit activities, such as blogging, than it is for a conservative pundit to go beyond their comfort zones and participate in a rally or protest. While the activist mentality does exist on the right, it's largely contained to the religious right and pro-lifers.
This survey only begins to scratch the surface of the differences of web behavior among Republicans and Democrats. If we want to succeed in the long run, there needs to be some effort into researching these differences. Understanding the outlook and behavior of conservatives on the web can eliminate the guessing game going on right now.

